MS
Dr. Karishma Bhatia did her MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) and currently practices in Rohini, North Delhi. She also completed DNB, MNAMS and Fellowship training in Gynaecological Laparoscopy (Kiel, Germany) and Reproductive Medicine. She has over five years of experience in her field and is a lifetime member of AOGD, FOGSI, ESAG.
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It is not unusual to experience some pain and body aches in pregnancy. Hormonal fluctuations lead to these pains in early pregnancy, while in later pregnancy, the expanding uterus exerts pressure on the adjacent nerves and organs, leading to aches and pains. In addition, during pregnancy, the hormone relaxin is released, which causes musculoskeletal pain and leads to the loosening of the ligaments. Although painful, these changes occur as the body prepares itself for childbirth. Read the post to learn about the causes, types, and home care measures for body aches and pains during pregnancy. [mj-toc] What Are Common Pregnancy Aches And Pains? The following aches and pains are common in pregnant women: 1. Headaches [caption id="attachment_892584" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Headaches are common in pregnancy. It is recommended to seek a doctor’s advice for persistent headaches in pregnancy. These persistent headaches, especially after the second trimester, could be associated with [simple_tooltip text="gestational hypertension" tooltip="A pregnancy-specific condition characterized by an...
Ketones are produced when the human body uses fat reserves instead of glucose to produce the necessary energy to function, a metabolic state known as ketosis. But why may you find ketones in urine during pregnancy? The presence of ketones in the urine is termed ketonuria (1). The hormonal changes of pregnancy may affect the body’s resistance to insulin, affecting glucose metabolism (2). This change prevents the cells from using the glucose in blood sugar to produce energy. Instead, it leads to the cells using stored fat to produce energy, resulting in ketone production. Read this post as we explain the causes, treatment, prevention, and implications of ketonuria during pregnancy. [mj-toc] Why Do Ketones Occur In Urine During Pregnancy? [caption id="attachment_887272" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Ketones may develop in the urine due to various reasons. Although ketones appear in trace amounts throughout the pregnancy, excess ketones in urine for a considerable time could be an indication of [simple_tooltip text="gestational diabetes"...
E. coli infection during pregnancy can cause adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm rupture of the membrane and preterm birth (1). E.coli bacteria most commonly cause urinary tract infections by entering the urogenital tract. It can be contracted from contaminated food and water sources or through direct contact with an infected person or animal. However, avoiding the risk factors may prevent E.coli infections in pregnant women (2). Read on to know more about the transmission and complications of E.coli infection during pregnancy. [mj-toc] What Is E. Coli? [caption id="attachment_881929" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] Escherichia Coli or E-coli is a bacterium that is naturally present in your gut and vagina, and is generally harmless. The trouble arises when it travels to places where it should not be, like your stomach or kidneys. Also, there are different strains of E. coli bacterium and some of them can be dangerous. In such circumstances it may cause infections, which can be risky during pregnancy...
Hyperthermia or overheating in pregnancy can be harmful to you and your unborn baby. In a pregnant woman, a rise in base (internal) temperature to more than 39°C (102°F) (maternal fever) is regarded as dangerous to fetus growth (1). Therefore, if you develop a fever, dehydration, heatstroke, or tiredness while pregnant, you should consult a doctor immediately. In this post, we tell you why your body temperature rises during pregnancy, how it affects you and your baby, and how to keep it under control. [mj-toc] Is Overheating During Pregnancy Common? [caption id="attachment_885316" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: iStock[/caption] It may be normal for you to feel hot during pregnancy (2). As your baby grows, your body is likely to use more energy. Certain environmental factors, such as working in hot environments or specific work conditions, can elevate your core body temperature, potentially causing heat stress (3). Even though our body has thermoregulation ability, extreme overheating is a cause of concern, and you...
Although giving birth is a joyful experience, delivering a baby through C-section or cesarean takes a toll on the body. However, rehabilitation methods and activities such as yoga after a cesarean section may aid your postpartum recovery. If you are exploring this possibility, you may have many questions regarding when you can begin yoga after giving birth and which positions to avoid. Read this post to learn more about whether you can exercise after having a c-section, the benefits of practicing yoga after a c-section, and the positions that are safe to follow. [mj-toc] Can You Exercise After Having A C-Section? As a new mom undergoing C-section recovery, you would like to regain your old body and reclaim your way to your clothes once you have had your bundle of joy. You can start to exercise, but the right time to do yoga after the C-section or start exercise will depend on your recovery (1). A C-section is a big...